2 Samuel 16:13

Authorized King James Version

And as David and his men went by the way, Shimei went along on the hill's side over against him, and cursed as he went, and threw stones at him, and cast dust.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָלוֹךְ֙
as he went
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
דָּוִ֛ד
And as David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֖יו
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#4
בַּדָּ֑רֶךְ
by the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#5
וְשִׁמְעִ֡י
Shimei
shimi, the name of twenty israelites
#6
הָלוֹךְ֙
as he went
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
בְּצֵ֨לַע
side
a rib (as curved), literally (of the body) or figuratively (of a door, i.e., leaf); hence, a side, literally (of a person) or figuratively (of an obje
#8
הָהָ֜ר
on the hill's
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#9
לְעֻמָּת֔וֹ
at
conjunction, i.e., society; mostly adverb or preposition (with prepositional prefix), near, beside, along with
#10
הָלוֹךְ֙
as he went
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#11
וַיְקַלֵּ֔ל
him and cursed
to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)
#12
וַיְסַקֵּ֤ל
and threw
properly, to be weighty; but used only in the sense of lapidation or its contrary (as if a delapidation)
#13
בָּֽאֲבָנִים֙
H68
stones
a stone
#14
לְעֻמָּת֔וֹ
at
conjunction, i.e., society; mostly adverb or preposition (with prepositional prefix), near, beside, along with
#15
וְעִפַּ֖ר
him and cast
to be dust
#16
בֶּֽעָפָֽר׃
dust
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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